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Chandika
Temple
Kothi
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A
handsome
temple
dedicated
to
goddess
Chandika,
more
especially
designated
as
Shuwang
Chandika
has
spread
the fame
of
village
Kothi in
greater
part of
the
district.The
local
people
hold the
goddess
in great
reverence
and
consider
her to
be one
of the
most
powerful
goddess.
For want
of
social
contact
by the
local
people
with
their
more
advanced
and
brahmin
ridden
brethren
they
have
evolved
their
own
peculiar
procedure
of
ritual
and
worship
to this
presiding
deity.
There is
an image
of gold,
seated
in an
ark. It
is
danced
up and
down by
four
persons
at the
time of
worship.
Her
legend
goes
that she
was the
daughter
of the
demon
devta
Banaasur
who
presided
over the
Kinnaur.
He had
18 sons
and
daughters.
Chandika
was the
eldest
among
all. She
presided
over
Sairag
the
heart of
Kinnaur.
But
establishing
her hold
on the
area was
not so
easy.
The
thakur
of Chini
ruled
Sairag
with a
aid of a
powerful
demon.
To
defeat
this
enemy,
Chandika
took the
aid of a
cunning
female
relative
called
Byche.
Byche
duped
the
demon
into
placing
his long
hair
between
the
grinding
stones
of a
water
mill.
Then
Chandika
sprang
on the
helpless
giant
and
severed
his head
with her
sword.
But a
new head
immediately
replaced
the old.
Repeated
swishes
of her
sword
only
brought
forth
more
grinning
faces.
Frustrated
and
tiring,
Chandika
was soon
in
danger
of
drowning
in the
sea of
blood
created
by her
actions.
Forsaking
her
pride,
she
appeared
to her
brothers
for
assistance.
Chagaon
Maheshwar
responded
and told
her to
kill the
life
sustaining
beetle,
hovering
over the
demon's
head.
Chandika
maintains
her
chief
abode at
Kothi in
the
middle
of
Sairag.
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Mathi
Temple
at
Chhitkul |
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Mathi is
the
local
goddess
of the
people
of
chhitkul
having
three
temples
the main
one said
to have
been
constructed
about
five
hundred
years
ago by a
resident
of
Garhwal.
The
square
ark of
the
goddess
is made
of
walnut
wood and
is
covered
with
clothes
and
surmounted
by a
tuft of
yak
tail.
Two
poles
called
bayanga
are
inserted
into it
by means
of which
it is
carried.
Her
legend
goes
that she
started
from
Brindavan
and
passing
through
Mathura
and
Badri
Nath
reached
Tibet.
Afterward
she came
to
Garhwal,
and via
Sirmour
reached
Sarhan
in
Bushahr
and
ultimately
reached
the
Barua
Khad.
Beyond
Barua
Khad she
found
the
territory
divided
into
seven
parts.
The
deity of
Shaung
village
was
Narenas,
her
nephew.
She
appointed
him to
guard
the
territory.Then
she
proceeded
to Chasu
village.
There
too she
appointed
the
Narenas
of Chasu,
her
nephew
as a
guard.
Then she
visited
the
Kamru
fort
where
her
husband
Badri
Nath,
was a
guard of
the
throne
of
Bushahr.
She
further
went to
Sangla
where
her
another
nephew,
Barang
Nag, was
responsible
for
safeguarding
the
Rupin
Ghati.
Thereafter
she
proceeded
to
Batseri
village,
where
Badri
Nath of
Batseri,
her
husband
was
responsible
for
guarding
a place
named
Dhumthan.
Thence
onward
she
arrived
at
Rakchham
where
Shanshares,
yet
another
nephew
was
appointed
as a
guard of
Dhumthan.
Finally
she
arrived
at
Chhitkul
and
settled
there
permanently
assuming
the
overall
responsibility
of
safeguarding
the
seven
divisions.
After
her
arrival,
people
had
plenty
of food,
animals
had
sufficient
grass
and the
village
began to
proper.
She had
also a
pujares.
In the
morning
the
pujares
bring
water
from the
nearby
spring
and
worship
goddess
by
burning
incense,
while
musical
instruments
are
played
by
Domangs. |
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Maheshwar
Temple
at
Sungra |
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The
portals
of
Maheshwar
temple
of
Sungra
have
superb
wood
panels
on
either
side.
deeply
cut
images
of
prominent
Hindu
deities
are a
treat
for the
art
historian.
On the
eastern
wall are
panels
depicting
the
Vishnu
Avatars
and the
symbol
of the
Hindu
zodiac.
The
friezes
on the
eaves
are
beautiful
and the
buildings
arround
the
temple
courtyard
are
similarly
embellished
. A
small
stone
shrine
of
eighth
century
stands a
short
distance
from the
temple
doorway,
evidence
of the
site's
antiquity.
The
Sungra
Maheshwar
was once
said to
have
been
attacked
by an
enemy of
superhuman
strength,
often
linked
to the
Pandava
hero,
Bhima.
Bhima
hurled a
huge
boulder
at the
temple
from the
mountain
tops
across
the
Satluj.
The
Maheshwar
deflected
the
missile
to one
side. It
now lies
close to
the
road, a
short
way from
the
temple
and
still
shelters
the
alpine
flowers
found
only in
the high
mountains. |
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Chango
Temples
at
Chango |
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Chango
has
three
temples.
In lower
Chango,
the red
walls of
Rinchen
Zangpo
temple
stand
out atop
a little
promontory
but
contain
little
of note.
Nearby,
the
village
temple,
in more
regular
use as a
place of
worship,
has a
large
prayer
wheel,
clay
idols
and
contemporary
wall
paintings.
A large
image of
Avalokiteshwara,
crudely
carved
in
stone,
lies on
the path
between
these
two
shrines.
It was
found in
some out
of the
way and
the
monks
decided
to place
it in a
temple
but the
combined
strength
of many
men was
insufficient
to lift
the
stone.
Then the
present
location
was
though.
The
temple
in upper
Chango
is the
best
kept but
of
relatively
recent
vintage.
Close
by, a
new
prayer
hall,
library
and
guest
rooms
are
nearing
completion.
Across
the
Chango
stream,
perched
above
yellow,
alkaline
cliffs,
is an
older
collection
of
religious
buildings. |
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Rarang
Monastery
at
Rarang |
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Just
outside
Rarang,
on the
Thopan
side is
the
newly
built
Monastery
of Tashi
Choeling.
This new
monastery
has come
in the
wake of
post-1960
Tibetan
influences
from the
Drugpa
sect.
Close to
the
monastery
are
older
dwellings
and
temples,
merging
into the
rugged
surface
of a
rocky
mountain
side.
These
older
units
are
traced
to
Nyingmapa
adherents. |
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Durga
Temple
at Ropa |
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There is
a Durga
temple
at Ropa
also
known as
the
Chandika
temple.
Chandika
had
apportioned
to
herself
this
semi-arid
tract
when she
divided
Kinnaur
amongst
her
brothers
and
sisters.
Her
temple
at Ropa,
a new
structure
with a
reinforced
cement
concrete
frame,
is an
architectural
malapropism. |
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Charang
Temple |
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Just
beyond
Charang
is a
temple
of the
eleventh
century
known as
Rangrik
Tungma
complex.
The
temple
takes
its name
from the
goddess
Rangrik
Tungma
and her
small
metal
image,
astride
a horse
is the
oldest
at the
temple.
In all
likelihood
Rangrik
Tungma
must
have
been a
pre-Buddhist
deity,
absorbed
into the
pantheon
of the
later
religion.
Two
other
bronze
statues
appear
to be of
considerable
value; a
Maitreya
seated
with
legs
pendant,
in
bhadrasana
and a
Buddha
in
bhumisparsha
mudra.
The
walls of
the main
hall are
linked
with
clay
idols,
in the
same
style as
the
mandala
in the
dukhang
at Tabo.
The wall
paintings
below
are old
although
the
wheel of
life
outside
the door
has been
redone
lately.
There is
also an
interesting
hoard of
ivory
and
bonehandled
knives
and
daggers
at the
temple.
Many
centuries
ago, it
is said
a robber
gang
from
across
the
Tibetan
border
raided
the
temple.
The clay
images
of
protective
deities
at the
entrance
set up a
terrific
noise,
resembling
the
thundering
hooves
of
galloping
horses.
The
terrific
robbers
droped
their
weapons
and took
off,
running
up
valley
to
vanish
in the
crevasses of
the huge
glaciers
streaming
down
from the
high
peaks
above. |
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Brelengi
Gompa at
Brelengi
near Peo
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Near
Reckong
Peo in
Brelengi
there is
a
Buddhist
Monastery
also
known as
the
Brelengi
gompa.This
is an
impressive
modern
Buddhist
edifice.
The
monastery
of
Mahabodhi
society
was
constructed
specially
for the
Dalai
Lama to
perform
the
Kalachakra
ceremony
in 1992.
Next to
the
monastery
is a 10
meter
statue
of the
standing
Buddha,
which is
visible
from a
considerable
distance. |
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